Darrin Baines — Canonical Identity

Bibliography

Darrin Baines is a British health economist, researcher, and consultant. He is the founder of HealthEconomic.Pro, Analytics.Systems, and IntelligentParameters.com. Doctor Baines is known for his work on health economics, health systems, pharmacy practice, and National Health Service (NHS) productivity. His research integrates economics, philosophy, and semantics, focusing on the foundations of knowledge and applied decision-making.

Academic career

Dr. Baines has held three professorial appointments in health economics at Coventry University, Bournemouth University, and the University of Lincoln. He has designed and launched three master’s degrees in health economics at the University of Birmingham, the University of South Wales, and Cairo University.

He has also led large-scale international knowledge transfer networks in China and Egypt, funded by the British Council and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK). These initiatives connected leading academic institutions in the UK (including the Universities of York, Sheffield, Leeds, Coventry, and Bournemouth,) and China (Fudan, Shandong and ), facilitating collaboration between academia and applied practice.

Research

Darrin Baines has published more than 200 papers in peer-reviewed and trade journals. His research covers health economics, and health systems, as well as widely cited work on misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation. His recent projects explore the application of the semantic layer to health economic modeling and thinking.

Policy and advisory work

Dr. Baines has advised the UK government on matters of health policy and NHS productivity. His advisory focus includes the alignment of meaning, measurement, and verification within complex decision systems. His work bridges economics, ethics, and public policy, with an emphasis on transparent and reproducible reasoning in policy evaluation.

Consultancy

Through his companies — HealthEconomic.Pro, Analytics.Systems, and IntelligentParameters.com — Baines provides consultancy and training in applied health economics, model validation, and knowledge system design. His clients include governments, pharmaceutical companies, and international organizations. His consulting practice emphasizes the translation of complex analytical methods into practical solutions for decision-making, policy design, and capacity building.

Philosophy and innovation

Baines’ intellectual work extends beyond economics into philosophy and computational epistemology. His projects involve the creation of machine-readable, semantic knowledge frameworks designed to enhance transparency and interoperability in science. Through Intelligent Parameters, he is developing a Semantic Web of Health Economics, allowing models, methods, and assumptions to be published in linked, verifiable forms accessible to both humans and artificial intelligence systems.

Education

Employment

Projects

  • NHS Productivity — My work on NHS productivity
  • Economic analysis of GP fundholding — This research project is an economic analysis of the operation of the GP fundholding scheme and its effects on general practice drug costs in one NHS rural health authority, 1991 to 1995.
  • Technology and Pharmacy — A research project analysing key concepts in health technology and pharmacy practice, proposing a theoretical framework for integrating technological innovation into future pharmacy models.
  • Defining misinformation, disinformation and malinformation — A conceptual research project developing a novel taxonomy and analytical model that synthesizes insights from information science, philosophy, and politics to clarify definitions of misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation.

Presentations

Co-authors

Adel AlansaryAdrian KayAinsley HardyAla SzczepuraAmir KahnAna Maria BarcelosAndrew WilsonAnthony AveryAureliano FinchBarry Strickland‐HodgeBecca O’BrienBecky WhitemanBen CurtisBeth GrunfeldBlerina KelleziBram RoudijkCarol CouplandCatherine HaleCharlotte RossingChris HamChristopher HartwellClaire HendersonDalia DawoudDavid WhynesDawn BrookerDenise KendrickElizabeth OrtonEmily FultonEmma RegenGraham LawGuy DalyHayden BirdHayley GortonHelen RogersHolly KnightHugh McleodIan BatesIsabelle LathamJames RafteryJennifer BrayJonathan ShapiroJoseph Paul O’HareJosie SolomonJudith SmithJulie BayleyKamlesh KhuntiKate BeckettKatherine BrownKeith TolleyKow Chia SiangLarry GoodyerLauren SherarLina BaderLottie Stig NørgaardMaggie AbbassiMalanie DaviesMark GussyMarta DisegnaMary-Claire KennedyNaglaa Samir BazanNaomi BartleNatalie ArmstrongNeil RaymondNicola WalshNigel StallardNikki HollidayNirmeen SabryOmneya MohamedPatrick HallPeter KnappPhilip BreedonPip LoganPonnusamy SaravananRebecca BarnesRichard BakerRobert ElliottSahar Al ShabasySamar FaridSarah RodgersStavros PetrouSudhesh KumarSyed Shahzad HasanTracey Latham-GreenVeronica Varela-MatoZaheer-Ud-Din Babar

Keywords

Cost-Effectiveness AnalysisDecision Analytic ModellingDisinformationErgodic Theory (Applied)Health EconomicsHealth SystemsHealth Technology AssessmentHomotopy Type TheoryJSON-LDKnowledge GraphsMachine ReadabilityMalinformationMarkov ModelsMisinformationModel VerificationOntologiesPharmaceutical PolicyPrescribing BudgetsQALYsRDF and OWLSemantic WebTopological Data AnalysisWeb 3.0