- ORCID-listed works
- 227
- Public written record
- 1985–2026
- Scholarly record
- 1995–2026
- Live metrics
- See Google Scholar, Scopus and Web of Science
- Co-authors
- 110 listed
Live citation metrics are maintained by independent third-party indexes rather than asserted as fixed figures on this site.
Selected starting points
The following works provide useful entry points into the main themes of the publication record.
Building better models
Building Better Models: A Simulation Case Study Demonstrating the Crucial Role of Ergodicity in Building Robust Markov Chains. Value in Health, 2024.
Markov models, model verification and robustness Portfolio frontier analysisPortfolio frontier analysis: Applying mean-variance analysis to health technology assessment for health systems under pressure. Social Science & Medicine, 2021.
HTA, uncertainty and health-system decision-making Community pharmacy productivityConceptualising production, productivity and technology in pharmacy practice: A novel framework for policy, education and research. Human Resources for Health, 2018.
Pharmacy productivity, workforce and technology The Frontier FrameworkThe Frontier Framework and its eight Frontier Archetypes. Social Science & Medicine, 2018.
Health systems, wellbeing and conceptual modelling ASTRO-PU prescribing measurementThe use of the ASTRO-PU and the ASTRO(97)-PU in the setting of prescribing budgets in English general practice. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 1998.
Prescribing economics and fair budget-setting GP fundholding and prescribing costsGeneral practitioner fundholding and prescribing expenditure control: Evidence from a rural English health authority. PharmacoEconomics, 1997.
NHS prescribing budgets and incentives Selection bias in GP fundholdingSelection bias in GP fundholding. Health Economics, 1996.
NHS reform, incentives and empirical evaluation Prescribing cost variationExplaining variations in general practice prescribing costs per ASTRO-PU. BMJ, 1996.
Prescribing-cost measurement and policyPublication categories
Peer-reviewed journal articles
Journal articles in health economics, pharmacy practice, health policy, HTA, prescribing economics and health-services research.
Browse →Books and book chapters
Chapters and longer-form contributions on health economics, policy, pharmacy and related fields.
Browse →Reports and commissioned evaluations
Evaluation reports and public-sector work relating to NHS services, prescribing, pharmacy and health-system reform.
Browse →Professional articles
Articles for professional audiences, including pharmacy, prescribing and health-service publications.
Browse →Conference papers and lectures
Academic and professional presentations, invited talks and conference outputs.
Browse →Working papers and preprints
Preprints, working papers and other research outputs that are part of the public scholarly record.
Browse →Complete ORCID-derived record
The full record below is derived from ORCID and related public records. It is included for transparency and completeness. Some entries may be professional publications, conference outputs, lectures or reports rather than peer-reviewed journal articles.
Darrin Baines
Lifeguard Pharmacy - A feasibility trial of a novel pharmacy-based intervention for people experiencing domestic abuse and/or suicidal ideation
Responding to people in danger: a community pharmacy response service for domestic abuse and suicidal ideation, a development and feasibility study
VIVID
Health Economics Pro
Hecon.Pro
Intelligent Parameters
BUILDING BETTER MODELS: A SIMULATION CASE STUDY DEMONSTRATING THE CRUCIAL ROLE OF ERGODICITY IN BUILDING ROBUST MARKOV CHAINS
East Sussex Wellbeing and Employment Service (ESWE) Evaluation
EE482 Building Better Models: A Simulation Case Study Demonstrating the Crucial Role of Ergodicity in Building Robust Markov Chains
Evolution of pharmacy from 1.0 to 4.0
Lifeguard Pharmacy - A feasibility trial of a novel pharmacy-based intervention for people experiencing domestic abuse and/or suicidal ideation
OP94 Co-developing, and testing the feasibility of, a first-response service in community pharmacy for people experiencing suicidal thoughts or domestic abuse: the Lifeguard Pharmacy intervention*
The EQ-5D-5L Valuation Study in Egypt
Modelling the comparative costs of Namaste Care: results from the namaste care intervention UK study
Pharmacoeconomics Education in the Middle East and North Africa Region: A Web-Based Research
Portfolio frontier analysis : applying mean-variance analysis to health technology assessment for health systems under pressure
Portfolio frontier analysis: Applying mean-variance analysis to health technology assessment for health systems under pressure
The Brexit Policy Fiasco - Open Access: Political, process and programme failures in the Brexit fiasco: exploring the role of policy deception
The EQ-5D-5L Valuation Study in Egypt (Retraction of Vol 39, Pg 549, 2021)
Corrigendum to “The Frontier Framework (and its eight frontier archetypes): A new conceptual approach to representing staff and patient well-being in health systems” [Soc. Sci. Med. 208 (2018) 98–106]
Costing resource use of the Namaste Care Intervention UK: A novel framework for costing dementia care interventions in care homes
Defining misinformation, disinformation and malinformation: An urgent need for clarity during the COVID-19 infodemic
Impact of clinical pharmacists on adherence to stress ulcer prophylaxis protocol in critically ill Egyptian patients: a comparative study
Infodemic now: how do we know when the news is fake?
Political, process and programme failures in the Brexit fiasco: exploring the role of policy deception
The Fourth Industrial Revolution: Will it change pharmacy practice?
What 16,000 missing coronavirus cases tell us about how the UK is handling the pandemic
A Systematic Review on the Extent and Quality of Pharmacoeconomic Publications in Egypt
Community-based testing of migrants for infectious diseases (COMBAT-ID): Impact, acceptability and cost-effectiveness of identifying infectious diseases among migrants in primary care: Protocol for an interrupted time-series, qualitative and health economic analysis
Must Antiques Be Technically Excellent? A Rejoinder to Killin
Pharmaceutical Policy Reforms to Regulate Drug Prices in Asia Pacific Region: The Case of Australia, China, India, Malaysia, New Zealand, and South Korea
Technology and Pharmacy: Theory, Practice, and the Future Vision
Technology and the past, present, and the future of pharmacy
Underage drinking as a natural part of growing up: a UK study of parental beliefs
A dramaturgical framework of scams in populist policy-making
A scoping review of the quality and the design of evaluations of mobile health, telehealth, smart pump and monitoring technologies performed in a pharmacy-related setting
Conceptualising production, productivity and technology in pharmacy practice: A novel framework for policy, education and research
Contributors
Economic evaluation of prescribing conventional and newer oral anticoagulants in older adults
Health economics in the project
High-Cost Medicines in England
Masterclass on "Analysing workforce, technology and pharmacy practice: a practical guide"
Pharmacist prescribing in England: acting on history to address current challenges in pharmacy practice
Role of HEOR in Decision Making: Global Knowledge for Local Application
The Frontier Framework (and its eight Frontier Archetypes): A new conceptual approach to representing staff and patient well-being in health systems
The renaissance of community pharmacy
Baines and Babar: Why medical practitioners should be interested in the World Bank
Baines and Babar: Why medical practitioners should be interested in the World Bank
Chapter 4 - Economic Evaluation and Its Types
Developing the evidence base for gender-A nd age-relevant school sex education: Questionnaire findings from an adolescent sample using an augmented theory of planned behaviour
Developing the evidence-base for school sex education programmes: Contributions of an augmented Theory of Planned Behaviour, gender and school year across three contraceptive methods
Evaluation and impact for global workforce development" in International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP). Research, development and evaluation strategies for pharmaceutical education and the workforce: A global report
Evolutionary approaches to the concept of drift in policy studies
F.R.A.M.E - FACIAL REMOTE ACTIVITY MONITORING EYEWEAR
F.R.A.M.E – Facial Remote Activity Monitoring Eyewear
Invited guest speaker at Stakeholder Roundtable on Digitalisation and impact on pharmacy, and keynote speaker on Pharmacists as technologists
Technology-enabled pharmacy: the future for pharmacists?
The role of scams in populist policy-making: A dramaturgical framework
Big Data: Adherence prediction and other pharmacy services
Economics of dengue vector control and community action
Evaluation of The Coventry GP Alliance: Best Care, Anywhere: Integrating Primary Care in Coventry Programme
Introducing the Frontier Framework
Restructuring of provincial health systems: search for future healthcare model in Pakistan
The impact of injuries on health service resource use and costs in primary and secondary care in the English NHS
Violence threatens polio eradication by 2018
What Is an Antique?
Work Package 2: Service user perceptions and service innovation
Ambitious plans follow slow start to change
Community pharmacies deserve a renaissance
Dispensing: it’s time to let it go
Evaluation of a protocol‐based intervention to promote timely switching from intravenous to oral paracetamol for post‐operative pain management: an interrupted time series analysis
If we understand the past we can plan for the future
New labour, new NHS, new-age pharmacy?
Opportunity for integration lost in creation of new roles
The information age and its effects on NHS prescribing decisions
A prescription for improvement and the dispensing practice scheme
Acceptability of new generic blood tests for early tumour detection and development of an associated on-line peer-support programme (eCOPE).
Drug budgets and the strengthening of the PPRS
Evaluation of the Clinical and Cost Effectiveness of Intermediate Care Clinics for Diabetes (ICCD): A Multicentre Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial
First for stroke: using the Microsoft ‘Kinect’ as a facial paralysis stroke rehabilitation tool
First for Stroke: using the Microsoft ‘Kinect’ as a facial paralysis stroke rehabilitation tool
From gentle persuasion to Thatcher's age of coercion
Improvements suggested by Enthoven and Maynard
Pharmaceutical care: the blueprint for modern pharmacy
Pharmacists as dispensers and formation of the PPA
Professor Teeling Smith and The Politics of Prescribing
Recommendations from the Tricker and Clothier reports
The dangers of the day of birth
The Merrison and Greenfield reports and the Limited List
Working for Patients: NHS reform and drug budgets
Big Data: not just a lot more data
From the NIS to the NHS via the Floating Sixpence
Labour and Conservative prescribing policy, 1964–79
The prescription charge and Hinchcliffe Committee
A cluster randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of Intermediate Care Clinics for Diabetes (ICCD): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Cost-effectiveness of intermediate care clinics for diabetes (ICCD): findings of a UK cluster randomised trial
Cost-effectiveness of intermediate care clinics for diabetes (ICCD): findings of a UK cluster randomised trial
Deriving ought from is: Is the approach to constructing National Health Service funding formula terminally flawed?
Discussion on the meeting on `Resource allocation models'
An economic analysis of the effects of the fundholding and indicative prescribing schemes on drug usage and costs in English general practice : a study of one rural health authority.
7 Steps to Health Market Analysis: Making Health Market Analysis Work for your PCT
Are pharmacists being engineered
Has pharmacy run out of time
Has pharmacy run out of time?
Innovation, novation and replacement
The reforms of pharmacy in England are novations and replacements
Community pharmacy needs magical thinkers to help secure its future?
Is there an appropriate framework for examining UK pharmacy practice?
New framework for analysing practice
How should community pharmacists be paid under the new contract
How should community pharmacists be paid under the new contract?
How to build a professional network
New apothecaries: How pharmacists can protect their independence in the NHS
New European policy could abolish control of entry whatever NHS wants
Pharmacy economics: Are proposals for a national contract already redundant?
Use network theory to develop services
OFT the beaten track?
Down easy street
Fashion victims
Gonna make you a star
Is pharmacy a network
Let's praise LPS
LPS - friend or foe
No sign of a new dawn
Primary care physicians’ attitudes to health care reform in England
The bee's knees
Yes, but is it art?
A healthy bill?
A healthy disposition? The use and limitations of the characteristics approach to general practice research
A level playing field for all
A marriage of convenience
An emotional rescue
Anti-branding attack
Breath of fresh air
Fair trading for pharmacists
Flood warning
Future Shock
Get to grips with patient group directions
Get to grips with patient group directions
Give us a clue
In an age of conspiracy
Local Pharmaceutical Services pilots
Love is all around
Medicines management
Nice, the universe and everything
Out of time
Patient Group Directions
Secrets of the mind
Smash and Grab
The art of war
The good olde days
The Italian job
The medM manifesto for community pharmacists
The national plan for pharmacy
The need for speed
The NSF for coronary heart disease
Trust me I'm an economist
A prescription for improvement? An observational study to identify how general practices vary in their growth in prescribing costs
A step-by-step guide to a fair and transparent prescribing policy
A survey of English NHS prescribing advisors’ roles, and their views on improving prescribing in the new NHS
An analysis of the House of Commons Health Select Committee’s report on generic prices, with a discussion of the implications for primary care prescribing in the UK
Analysis of the ability of the new needs adjustment formula to improve the setting of weighted capitation prescribing budgets in English general practice.
Constrained by our past?
Developments: The Rapid Increase in Generic Prices in the UK: A Failure of Competition or Regulation?
Friends and relations
How to achieve quality prescribing on a budget
How to Respond to Over Prescribing
National evaluation of general practitioner commissioning pilots: Lessons for primary care groups
New Opportunities for Primary Care? Second Year PMS evaluation report
Personal medical services. Friends and relations.
Politiche di riforma nel settore sanitario britannico: il caso dello schema di dotazione di fondi
Politiche di riforma nel settore sanitario britannico: il caso dello schema di dotazione di fondi
Prescribing in the GP Commissioning Groups: results from 1998/9
Primary care. This is your pilot speaking.
Setting Priorities and Managing Demand in the NHS: Lessons for Primary Care Groups and Trusts and their Equivalent Organisations in Scotland and Wales
The house of commons health select committee's report on generic prices - Implications for primary care prescribing
The winner’s curse
Time for a radical change
Working from the inside out: prescribing management in Primary Care Groups
A strategic framework for prescribing management
Assessing the practical effects of the new PPRS on NICE, PCGs and the pharmaceutical industry
Managing Public Involvement in Healthcare Purchasing
National evaluation of Personal Medical Services (PMS) pilots in England: First year report to the Department of Health.
Prescribing budgets in the new NHS
Taking Off: a first year report of the PMS pilots in England
The Personal Dental Services Sites: painting the picture and posing the questions, preliminary report to the Department of Health
Assessing efficiency in general practice: An application of data envelopment analysis
Assessing efficiency in general practice: an application of data envelopment analysis.
General practitioners' views on current changes in the UK health service
General practitioners’ views on current changes in the UK health service
General practitioners’ views on current changes in the UK health service.
Identifying how some general practices control their prescribing costs: A report for the Department of Health
Income-based incentives in UK general practice
Prescribing Budgets for Primary Care Groups (PCGs)
Primary care groups. The cultivated commissioner.
The effects of GP Fundholding scheme on prescribing in UK general practice
The effects of practice characteristics on prescribing patterns and costs
The ethics of resource allocation: The views of general practitioners in Lincolnshire, U.K.
The impact of fundholding on prescribing budgets.
The use of the ASTRO-PU and the ASTRO(97)-PU in the setting of prescribing budgets in English general practice
Efficiency in purchasing of Healthcare: experience from the United Kingdom and issues for Australia
General practitioner fundholding and prescribing expenditure control. Evidence from a rural English health authority
General practitioner fundholding and prescribing expenditure control. Evidence from a rural English health authority.
GP fundholding and prescribing in UK general practice: Evidence from two rural, English Family Health Services Authorities
Gp fundholding and the costs of prescribing; further results
Integrated care in the UK and Australia
Over-the-counter drugs and prescribing in general practice.
Prescribing, Budgets and Fundholding in General Practice
Prescribing. Saving graces.
Primary care-led health services: Can General Practitioners help control the level of public expenditure on healthcare and improve the delivery of health care services?
Saving graces: If fundholding ends, what will happen to prescribing budgets?
What happens after the trials?
Will care trials deliver the goods?
Explaining variations in general practice prescribing costs per ASTRO-PU (age, sex, and temporary resident originated prescribing unit).
Explaining variations in the frequency of night visits in general practice
Measuring the efficiency of prescribing by general practitioners
Measuring the efficiency of prescribing by general practitioners
Predicting activity and workload in general practice from the demographic structure of the practice population
Prescribing costs in general practice
Prescribing Costs in General Practice: the Impact of Hard Budget Constraints
Selection bias in GP fundholding
The costs of prescribing in dispensing practices
GP fundholding and the costs of prescribing
General Strike Wolverton
The General Strike in the London Midland & Scottish Railway Company Carriage and Wagon Works at Wolverton, North Buckinghamshire.
Taking Stock
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